Scientists talk about the effects of meteoric collisions all the time. We can see what happens ourselves simply by looking up at a full moon on a clear night. The craters left on our satellite up there are reminders that when two powerful forces meet head on, the impact it leaves is nothing short of tremendous.
And so it happened some two hundred and thirty years ago when representatives of thirteen British colonies united to write the Declaration of Independence. It was the birth of a new nation, and the beginning of the end of a form of government that had lasted for millenia.
It was perhaps the most important moment in civilization, right up there with our ancestors leaving Africa, farming and the development of oral and written communication.
Let's look at the impact of Adams and Jefferson's document for a moment.
With the exceptions of the city of Athens and the Roman Republic, all great civilizations had been ruled by a monarch. We had pharoahs and lords and caesars and emporers and kings. The citizens of the nations were mere subjects of that monarch. While advancements had been made in the years leading up to the Declaration, the fact is citizens had little or no say in who should govern or how they should do it.
Then the thirteen British colonies decided to end that.
Also, the world was divided into two categories at the time: nations/empires and colonies. Britain had colonies all over the world. So did Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands and France. Countries like Prussia and Japan were just getting into the act. Russia and China, though they may not have had many (if any) colonies, were massive enough to be empires themselves.
The rest of the world -- India, Africa and the Americas -- were colonies. We were subject to the whims of the empires. We did not matter, except as a resource of goods and supplies -- and prestige -- to the mother country.
Then came the Declaration of Independence.
A few years later, the Continental army defeated the mighty British. No colony was safe from independence any longer.
Shortly, the second great American impact was created in the form of the Constitution. We the People governed ourselves. And from there, the Old World way of life began to die.
It took several years. Changing the whole world always does. The old way officially died the day Japan surrendered, ending World War Two -- almost one hundred and sixty-nine years after Adams and Jefferson's document. And when the dust settled, the great empires of yesteryear were just nations, not unlike the United States of America. Most were democracies, modeled after either our Constitution or the Parliament of our former mother country, Britain.
It took a great deal of wisdom to write the words that we read on our Declaration of Independence. Wisdom is seen in the notion that "all men are created equal", that we have the rights to "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness".
And it took great courage. Our forefathers stood up against the greatest of the empires, the most formidible army and navy the world had seen, and said "we are free".
Let us remember, after we have shut off our barbecues, after the fireworks stop and the silence returns, why we celebrate the Fourth of July.
We celebrate because wisdom and courage collided.